Traveling through Nebraska's cities and towns often reveals hidden gems that showcase the state's rich history and architectural heritage. One such treasure is the Florence Water Works, located in the Florence neighborhood of Omaha, near the Missouri River. This water pumping station, built in the late 19th century, is not only an impressive structure but also played a crucial role in the development of Omaha's water supply system.

The Florence Water Works was constructed in 1889 to meet the growing demand for clean water in Omaha, which was then a rapidly expanding city. Prior to its construction, the city's water supply came from wells and cisterns, but these sources were often contaminated, leading to outbreaks of waterborne diseases. The new pumping station was designed to pump water from the Missouri River, filter it, and distribute it throughout the city. The station's original design featured a picturesque Italianate-style building with a clock tower, which still stands today as a testament to the city's rich history.

The water treatment process at the Florence Water Works was cutting-edge for its time. The station used a combination of coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration to remove impurities from the water. The treated water was then stored in a large reservoir, which was constructed on a nearby hill. From there, the water was distributed to homes and businesses throughout the city through a network of pipes. The Florence Water Works was able to supply the city with a steady flow of clean water, significantly improving public health and quality of life in Omaha.

The Florence Water Works was not without its challenges, however. The station's location near the Missouri River made it vulnerable to flooding, which often threatened to shut down operations. In 1943, the station's engineers implemented a new flood-control system, which included a levee and floodgates to protect the station from high water levels. This innovative solution allowed the station to continue operating even during severe flooding events.

In addition to its historical significance, the Florence Water Works also features impressive engineering and architectural achievements. The station's original pump house, for example, contains a massive steam-powered pump that was capable of pumping millions of gallons of water per day. The pump house itself is an impressive structure, with a large arched window that provides a glimpse into the station's inner workings.

The Florence Water Works was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, recognizing its importance as a significant example of late 19th-century water supply engineering. Today, the station is owned by the City of Omaha and operates as part of the city's water treatment facility. Visitors can tour the station and learn about its history and operation, making it a unique and fascinating destination for anyone interested in history, engineering, or architecture.

The Florence Water Works is an important piece of Omaha's history, and its legacy continues to be felt in the city today. It serves as a reminder of the city's commitment to providing clean water and safe living conditions for its residents, and its impressive architecture and engineering achievements make it a must-see destination for anyone traveling through Omaha.