Located in the northwestern part of Scotts Bluff County in Nebraska, Mitchell is a village with a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The area has been inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Crow, Shoshone, and Oglala Sioux, who took advantage of the nearby North Platte River for fishing and fertile land for farming.

The first European-American explorers to visit the area were likely French-Canadian trappers and traders, who arrived in the early 19th century. However, it was not until the construction of the Oregon Trail in the mid-1800s that the area began to see significant settlement. Many pioneers passed through what is now Mitchell on their way to California, Oregon, and other western destinations. The area was then officially settled in the late 1800s by Scottish and English immigrants, who established the village of Mitchell and named it after Mitchell Pass, a nearby mountain pass that was named after an early fur trader.

In 1902, the village of Mitchell was officially incorporated, and its economy began to grow rapidly as the area became a major center for agriculture and livestock production. The village's proximity to the North Platte River and its fertile soil made it an ideal location for farming and ranching. During the early 20th century, Mitchell experienced significant growth and development, with the establishment of several businesses, including the Mitchell Mercantile Company and the Bank of Mitchell.

One of the most significant events in Mitchell's history was the construction of the Henry Fonda Highway, also known as U.S. Route 26, which passes through the village. The highway was constructed in the 1920s and provided a major transportation artery that connected Mitchell to other communities in the region. The construction of the highway also spurred the development of the tourism industry in the area, as travelers began to visit the nearby Scotts Bluff National Monument, a 3,100-acre park that preserves the famous bluff that was an essential landmark for early pioneers.

The Mitchell Museum, which is located in the heart of the village, is another important historical attraction. The museum was established in 1978 and features a collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the history and culture of the area. Some of the exhibits include a collection of pioneer-era artifacts, such as farm tools and household items, as well as a display on the history of the Scotts Bluff County Jail. The museum also features a historic home tour that takes visitors through several of the village's oldest homes.

Despite its rich history, Mitchell has faced significant challenges in recent years, including the decline of the agriculture and livestock industries and a shrinking population. However, the village remains committed to preserving its history and culture, and efforts are being made to revitalize the local economy and attract new businesses and residents to the area.

The legacy of Mitchell's history can still be seen in the village today. From the old buildings that line the main street to the farming and ranching operations that continue to thrive in the area, the history of Mitchell is palpable. The village remains a popular destination for tourists and history buffs alike, and it continues to offer a glimpse into the rich and diverse past of Nebraska.