Traveling through Nebraska, one of the most iconic natural landmarks is Chimney Rock, a prominent rock formation located near the city of Bayard, at the intersection of Highway 26 and Highway 92. This site has been a pivotal point in American history, serving as a significant milestone for early travelers on the Oregon Trail. Due to the site's historical significance, the preservation of Chimney Rock is of utmost importance, and efforts have been made to ensure its longevity for future generations.

The preservation of Chimney Rock is managed by the Chimney Rock National Historic Site Association and the Nebraska State Historical Society, in partnership with the United States Forest Service. These organizations work together to maintain the site and protect it from human impact and erosion. One of the methods used for preservation is the installation of a chain link fence to prevent visitors from walking too closely to the rock and causing damage to the surrounding landscape. Additionally, the removal of invasive plant species helps to maintain the site's natural vegetation, a crucial aspect of preserving the historical landscape.

To provide a comprehensive understanding of Chimney Rock's significance, the Chimney Rock National Historic Site Association offers educational programs and interpretive exhibits that focus on its role in American history. These exhibits showcase artifacts such as original Oregon Trail journals and early-day farming tools, offering visitors a unique perspective on the historical events that took place at the site. Furthermore, reenactments of historical events, such as pioneer wagon train encampments, provide visitors with an immersive experience, allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of the trials faced by early American settlers.

Chimney Rock has also become a rallying point for conservation efforts, with several organizations working to preserve the surrounding landscape and protect it from agricultural development and mining activities. One notable example of these conservation efforts is the collaboration between the Chimney Rock National Historic Site Association and the Sandhills Task Force, a group dedicated to preserving the unique ecosystem of the Sandhills region of Nebraska. Together, these organizations work to protect the natural habitats surrounding Chimney Rock and ensure that human activities within the area do not have a detrimental impact on the site's integrity.

In addition to the preservation efforts at the site itself, the Nebraska State Historical Society also works to collect and preserve historical records and artifacts related to Chimney Rock. One such example is the preservation of the journals of Narcissa Whitman, an early-day missionary who traveled the Oregon Trail with her husband and recorded her experiences, including her encounter with Chimney Rock. These journals offer valuable insights into the experiences of early American settlers and are an important part of the historical record of the site.

Moreover, in 1996, the site was designated by the World Monuments Watch as one of the 100 Most Endangered Sites in the world. Although conservation efforts have improved since then, continued support and funding are still required to ensure the long-term preservation of Chimney Rock. To this end, the Friends of Chimney Rock, a non-profit organization, provides additional financial support for preservation efforts.

The preservation of Chimney Rock is an ongoing process that requires collaboration between local organizations, government agencies, and visitors to the site itself. It is the duty of these groups to ensure that this historic landmark remains intact for future generations to enjoy and learn from.

When visiting Chimney Rock, one can see the interplay of human history and the natural environment, learning about the unique interplay that has existed at this site for millennia.